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Dual-Axis Charts, also known as combo charts, are visualizations that combine multiple chart types or Y-axes into a single view. They allow you to display measures with different scales or units, such as absolute revenue alongside a percentage margin, by rendering each measure as a different series type. This feature ensures that metrics with different semantic meanings remain readable and helps you identify relationships among data points that a single axis might obscure. This guide explains how the system detects when a dual-axis chart is needed and how these charts are structured.

How it works

The system uses specific detection methods and structural components to build these rich visualizations.

Detection methods

The system identifies the need for a dual-axis chart in two ways:
  • Rule-based: It recognizes keywords such as “combo chart,” “dual axis,” or “dual-axis” in your query.
  • LLM-based: The AI automatically detects when requested measures use different scales or have different semantic meanings.

Chart structure

Each dual-axis chart is built using a specific layout specification:
  • Dual Y-axes: Independent scales are provided for both the left and right Y-axes.
Dual Axis Chart
  • Multiple Series Types: Each measure can be rendered as a COLUMN (vertical), BAR (horizontal), LINE, or AREA.
  • Layout Mapping: The system explicitly defines what data appears on the X-axis, which measures belong to each Y-axis, and the rendering position for each series. The chart structure is defined using ChartLayoutSpec, which includes:
    • x_axis.columns[] - What goes on the X-axis
    • y_axes[].columns[] - Measures per Y-axis
    • y_axes[].series_type - How to render (column/line/bar/area)
    • y_axes[].position - Left or right axis
    • series_dimension - Dimension for colored series grouping

Key capabilities

Dual-Axis Charts allow you to perform advanced analysis within a single visualization:
  • Compare Different Scales: View metrics with entirely different units, like transaction volume and conversion rates, in one place.
  • Mix Visual Styles: Combine bars and lines to distinguish between volume-based data and efficiency-based trends.
  • Consolidate Insights: Replace multiple standalone charts with a single visual that tells a more complete story.

Common use cases

Metric A (Bars/Area)Metric B (Line)Purpose
RevenueMargin %Compare absolute profit to efficiency.
Transaction VolumeConversion RateTrack activity alongside success rates.
Pipeline SizeWin RateMonitor potential revenue against closing effectiveness.
SpendROIVisualize investment against return levels.

Targeted users

This feature is available to Explorers and Admins.

FAQs

No. The system automatically chooses the appropriate axes and chart types based on the detected metrics.
Yes. Combo charts can combine bars, lines, or area series within a single visualization.
Use a combo chart when you need to compare metrics on different scales or when you want to see how two distinct trends relate.
Yes. Dual-axis charts are particularly effective for making time-based comparisons across multiple metrics.

Next steps